Dental care for dogs

Kaivana veterinarians notice that owners do not always know how to take care of their dogs’ teeth properly. Plaque and tartar build-up over the years, followed by periodontal disease, are the reasons for removing a dog’s teeth. This procedure is not pleasant for either the dog or the owner. Untidy teeth that have germinated in an untidy manner cause the dog a chewing discomfort. Regular dental care helps to avoid discomfort and unpleasant procedures and ensures a healthy life for the dog.

As the dog eats between the teeth, decaying food residues accumulate in the gums. This is where bacteria that cause tooth and gum disease are produced. Small breeds such as Yorkshire Terriers and Toy Terriers are the most affected by poor care: they often have half their teeth missing by the age of 5 years. To prevent dental disease, brushing should be started at the age of 3 to 4 months. Puppies used to dental treatment at this age will look forward to it later. After this age, not every dog can be accustomed to brushing its teeth.

Dogs brush their teeth with a special dog toothbrush and a special toothpaste in the dog’s favourite flavour. It is a mistake to brush dogs’ teeth with human products: the brush can cause damage to the gums and the human toothpaste can cause digestive problems. Brushing is done by moving the brush up and down diagonally at 45 degrees.

The dog may brush its own teeth by chewing dry kibble, dry food, bone or dried offal. “Kaivana vets recommend natural offal, which also contains additional beneficial substances needed by a growing puppy. Dogs can also brush their teeth by gnawing on toys designed specifically for brushing.

How to detect a dental problem in a dog

In dogs, dental problems are primarily manifested by bad breath, while more serious diseases such as periodontitis and periodontal disease are manifested by bleeding gums. If you notice any of these symptoms it is a good idea to contact your vet immediately for a dental examination and treatment. In mild cases, it is enough to give the dog a chew to remove the plaque, in more severe cases, it is enough to brush the teeth with special tools (spatula).

Tooth replacement

Another important responsibility of the dog owner is to monitor the dog’s tooth changes. Dogs under 6-7 months of age lose their milk teeth and then grow second teeth. However, some dogs still have teeth that have not fallen out by around 6 months. If you notice that teeth have not fallen out at this age, you should see your vet to have them removed. If a tooth does not fall out, it prevents the growth of the second tooth and remains in the outer dental arch. This makes it difficult for the adult dog to chew and compromises its aesthetic appearance.